近现代中国高校日语专业教育流变探析.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 第 03 期 乐山师范学院学报 Ｖｏｌ．30熏Ｎｏ．03 ２０15 年 03 月 Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｌｅｓｈａｎ Normal University Mar．２０15 近现代中国高校 日语专业教育流变探析 王 静 （华侨大学 外国语学院，福建 泉州 362021 ） 摘 要 ：我国近现代日语高等教育从北京大学日本文学科的建立开始，伴随着我国的高等教育发展，走过了近一个世 纪。不同时期的日语高等教育具有不同的历史特点。解放初期，高等日语教育是为满足当时政治与军事的需求；文革时期的 日语高等教育遭受严重摧残，其教学内容具有显著的“革命”色彩；改革开放初期，高等日语教育是培养适应我国经济与社 会发展的精英人才； 1999 年高校扩招以后，我国高等日语专业招生人数激增，就业难问题凸显。 今后一段时期，我国高校日 语专业教育应在提高培养质量与明确培养目标上深化改革。 关键词 ：高校；日语专业；教育；中日交流 中图分类号：G529 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1009-8666（2015 ）03-0102-05 A Study of Evolution of Japanese Major Education in Modern Chinese Universities WANG Jing （School of Foreign Languages ，Huaqiao University ，Quanzhou Fujian 362021 ，China ） Abstract ： The modern higher education of Japanese Major in China starts from the establishment of the subject of Japanese Literature in Peking University. It has been nearly a century with the development of higher education in China. Higher education of Japanese has different characteristics in different periods in history. In the early period of Liberation ， the higher education of Japanese was to meet current political and military needs. During the Cultural Revolution ， it suffered severe devastation ，featuring with obvious liberation characteristics. In the early stage of reform and opening up ， it was to train talents to adapt to economic and social development. After the enrollment expansion in 1999 ， the enrollment of Japanese major surged and the employment problem highlighted. In the coming period ， deep reform will be carried out in improving the teaching quality and clearing training goals of Japanese major in Chinas colleges and universities.