特高压变压器的阻抗快速后备保护.pdfVIP

第42 卷 第22 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.42 No.22 2014 年11 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Nov. 16, 2014 特高压变压器的阻抗快速后备保护 1 2 3 1 贺家李 ，贺继红 ，汪国新 ，薛士敏 （1.天津大学自动化学院，天津 300072；2.广东省电力设计研究院，广东 广州 510610； 3.思达耐精密机电（常熟）有限公司，江苏 常熟 215500 ） 摘要：研究了由三个单相变压器组成的特高压三相变压器组的后备保护,提出了用阻抗纵联保护作为特高压大容量变压器相 间短路的快速后备保护的方案。分析了采用超范围允许式和超范围闭锁式阻抗纵联保护方案的可行性和优越性。说明了阻抗 保护受励磁涌流影响小的原理,并用数字仿真证明了此论断的正确性。建立了特高压变压器的仿真模型,仿真结果证明在变压 器空投和外部故障切除时产生的励磁涌流不会使阻抗保护误动,而在变压器出口相间短路时能够快速切除故障。采用所提出 的保护方案可提高特高压变压器保护的可靠性。 关键词：变压器保护；阻抗保护；纵联保护；超范围允许式；超范围闭锁式 Impedance backup protection for UHV large capacity transformers 1 2 3 1 HE Jia-li , HE Ji-hong , WANG Guo-xin , XUE Shi-min (1. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2. Design Institute of Electric Power of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510610, China; 3. Stanadyne (Changshu) Corporation, Changshu 215500, China) Abstract: The backup protection of UHV large capacity transformers consisted of three single phase transformers is studied. The overreach permissive type and the overreach blocking type impedance pilot protection scheme, used as backup protection of these transformers is proposed. The feasibility and superiority of the proposed scheme are proved. Such impedance protections are less affected by magnetizing inrush currents and the correctness of the conclusion is testified by digital simulations. The simulation model of UHV transformer is established. Simulation results prove that the magnetizing inrush current caused by transformer no-load switch