乳腺癌消融治疗.pdfVIP

中文摘要 乳腺癌的消融治疗 摘 要 乳腺癌是女性常见的恶性肿瘤之一，严重危害女性的健 康，近年来随着乳腺癌普查工作的广泛开展及乳腺癌治疗水 平的提高，早期乳腺癌的诊断率明显升高，乳腺癌患者的预 后得到了明显的改善，常规手术加放疗、化疗的传统治疗方 法已不能满足患者的追求。良好的手术效果不仅要彻底地切 除肿瘤，同时也要保证患者的生活质量。消融治疗初现较好 的前景。常用的消融治疗方法包括：射频消融；间质激光消 融；冷冻消融：微波消融；高强度聚焦超声消融等。本文简 要综述它们的技术原理、治疗方法、存在问题等。 关键词：乳腺癌；射频消融；间质激光消融；冷冻消融 微波消融；高强度聚焦超声消融 Ablative for cancer thebreast therapies ABSTRACT Breastcancer of isonethecommon tumorof malignant women，whichis harmfultothehealthofthem．With seriously the ofthemass and development screening therapy，the ofthe with cancer breast hasbeen prognosispatients improved Routine breast be greatly． conserving surgerymay over-treatmentfor breastcancer，whichcannotfill early—stage needforthecosmesis．Some be people’S patientsmayunsuitable forthis becauseareunfitfor favorable therapy they surgery．The effect not aclean of operationrequires onlymaking sweep tumor，butalso assuringpatient’S living．Today，thesurgical has intothe invasive getting Minimallytherapiesyears．These include therapies radiofrequency