电子科技大学 信号与系统 课件 Chapter2 SSL1.pptVIP

2.1 Discrete-time LTI system: The convolution sum Congvergence of convolution Convolution Sum Using MATLAB The M-file conv implements the convolution sum of two finite-length sequences If a=[-2 0 1 -1 3] b=[1 2 0 -1] then conv(a,b) yields [-2 -4 1 3 1 5 1 -3] * 2 Linear Time-Invariant Systems Key points of analysis: Signals decompostion: basic signal (impulse) Response synthesis: basic response (impuse response) 2. Linear Time-Invariant Systems Problem: 2 Linear Time-Invariant Systems 2.1.1 The Representation of Discrete-time Signals in Terms of Impulses If x[n]=u[n], then 2 Linear Time-Invariant Systems 2 Linear Time-Invariant Systems 2.1.2 The Discrete-time Unit Impulse Response and the Convolution Sum Representation of LTI Systems (1) Unit Impulse(Sample) Response Unit Impulse Response: h[n] x[n]=?[n] y[n]=h[n] 2 Linear Time-Invariant Systems (2) Convolution Sum of LTI System Solution: Question: ?[n] ?? h[n] ?[n-k] ?? h[n-k] x[k]?[n-k] ??x[k] h[n-k] x[n] y[n]=? 2 Linear Time-Invariant Systems 2 Linear Time-Invariant Systems 2 Linear Time-Invariant Systems ( Convolution Sum ) So or y[n] = x[n] ＊ h[n] (3) Calculation of Convolution Sum Time Inversal: h[k] ?? h[-k] Time Shift: h[-k] ?? h[n-k] Multiplication: x[k]h[n-k] Summing: 2 Linear Time-Invariant Systems Example 2.2 In graphic form, 2 Linear Time-Invariant Systems In another form, If 2 Linear Time-Invariant Systems In another words, That means , In tabular form, n: -1 0 1 2 3 ------------------------------------------------------------- X[n]: 3 -2 4 h[n]: 4 2 -1 ------------------------------------------------------------- 4×3 4×(-2) 4×4 2×3 2×