动词ing形式句法功能.docVIP

动词ing形式的句法功能更多精彩；英语教师网?英语教师网精品工作室? 英语教师网论坛?/?课间团购网 动词-ing（动名词）形式的句法功能 1.作主语 Seeing is believing. Reading is learning. 重要句型It’s no use/ no good/ a waste of time/ worthwhile/ worth + doing? It’s no good talking to him. It is useless telephoning him. He is not willing to come. It’s worth making an effort. There is no saying when it will stop raining. 无法断定这场雨什么时候会停 There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。 2．作表语 Her job is looking after the children. Her hobby is collecting stamps. What she is doing is teaching them to type. 3.介词之后接动名词作宾语 She went home without saying goodbye. How about seeing the film tonight? Be devoted to/ look forward to/ be used to/ object to/ be addicted to/pay attention to/ object to/ insist on/ prevent sb. from doing/ have trouble in doing 4．以下动词只能接ing作宾语 m---mind ?miss ?mention u(w)—be worth/be busy in c—consider ?can’t help ?can’t stand a—avoid ?appreciate ?admit f—finish ?fancy ?forgive r—risk ?resist(抵抗) e—enjoy ?escape ?excuse i—imagine ?include ? ? ? ? d—dislike ?delay ?deny(否认，否定) s—suggest ? ? ? p—practice ?put off ? ? k—keep on ? ? give up ? feel like ?? 5．动词ing形式作定语 说明被修饰词的用途和性能 前至定语 a reading room=a room fro reading ? 阅览室 running shoes=shoes fro running ? ?跑鞋 a working method=a method of working ? 工作方法 a drawing board ? 画板 ? ? ? ? ?a sewing machine 缝纫机 a swimming pool 游泳池 ? ? ? ? a waiting room ? 候车室 a dining car 餐车 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?a driving permit ?驾驶许可证 a singing competition 歌咏比赛 ? ?a walking stick ?手杖 动词-ing 形式的复合结构 Do you mind my smoking here? Your going there will help a lot. I remember Tom’s going there. I don’t mind Mike(him) coming here. Mr. Smith’s going will not be of much help. 动词-ing 形式的否定形式 动词-ing 形式的否定形式由not 加动词-ing形式构成 His not coming made everyone present very disappointed. 动词-ing 形式的句法功能 表示动作正在进行 a sleeping child ? ? ? ?falling leaves developing countries ? ? working people 形容词化的-ing形式 an interesting book ? ? ? a moving story a surprising result ? ? ? ?shocking news 后至定语 1.We live in the house facing the south. ---