House Boats.pdfVIP

●英语高考专刊● IlouseBoats ■ ● ■ ■ ■ ● ● ● ■ ■ ■ ● ii ● u ● ■ ● ■ ● ■ ii ■ ● ● ● ■ ■ ■ ● ■ 上海 李 斌 供稿 Somepeoplemay chooseto live on waterforthepleasureandenjoymentof havingahome thatisdifferentrfom the homes ofmostothers．0thers live on waterbecause 出ev havenowhere elseto live．Somepeopleworkonorclosetothe water，so theymaketheirhomesnearby．Throughouthistory，peoplehavelived on waterasa protectionrfom enemies，wildanimals，andflooding． InmanypartsoftheFarEast，people liveon boats．Thesefloatinghomesareoften tiedup closetogetherbythebanksoflargeriversorinaharbor．Peoplecanjumpfrom boattoboat withoutgettingwet．Babiesandyoungchildrensometimeshaveablockofwoodtiedtotheirbacks sotheywillfloatiftheyfallinthewater． Someofthefloatinghomesweresailboatsused forfishing．They arenow too old to sail，so theyareusedashouseboatsinstead．W henpeoplegoashore，theywalkoverasmallwoodenbridge calledagangplankwhichstretchesfrom theboatstodry land． M anyhouseboatsin Kashmi rin northern Indiaarewoodenhouseswithmorethan onestoW builton awooden hul1．Thepeoplethatlivein thesehouseboatsusesmallerboatstorow rfom theirhomestoshore． W hen boat—dwellersmigratefrom oneplace to anotherchey often take theirhomeswith them．M anyworkintheirboatsaswellaseat，sleep，relax，play，andraisetheirfamiliesthere． TheBajaupeople--oftencalledseagypsiesorpirates——bVeonboatsandtravelbetweenislands insouth—eastAsia．TheBajauliveonsmallsailingboatscalledlipaswhicharelessthan26feet(8m) long．A rfameofpoles，which extendsoverthesidesoftheboat，iscoveredwi thwoven rushes． Theboatiskeptsteadybyoutriggers，whicharelong，stabilisingpolesateachside． In theportofHongKong，manypeopleliveon houseboats．M any familiescannotafford to buyhousesonlandand even somewho arewealthyprefertohveon boats．M ostboatsarenow poweredbymotor，butafew aresailboats．Theharboriscrowdedwith boats，which havecanvas orwooden roofstoprotectpeoplefrom thesun．W ashingisdriedovertheflatroofsthatareev