某航电枢纽弧形闸门的有限元静力分析及其全评价.pdfVIP

学科代码：570.2510 某航电枢纽弧形闸门的有限元静力分析及全评价 郭久栋 （河海大学土木工程学系，江苏 南京 210098） 摘 要：本文以实际工程为背景，采用空间有限元法对该航电枢纽弧形闸门结构进行有限元分析。首先分析了弧形闸门在 正常设计荷载下的受力性能并进行了强度、刚度和稳定性验算；然后，考虑了弧形闸门在长期开启悬挂于高空时由于闸门 一侧液压启闭机压力松弛，出现一侧吊杆持力超载，而另一侧吊杆失效状态下的受力状态。采用ANSYS软件首先对弧形闸 门进行几何建模和有限元实体建模，并根据两种工况对闸门施加相应的约束和荷载。通过计算给出了弧形闸门在两种工况 下的计算结果，对闸门主要承重构件：面板、横梁、纵梁，左右支臂进行了强度，刚度和稳定性验算，并对两种工况下的 计算结果进行对比分析。有限元分析及验算结果表明，弧形闸门在总体上都符合要求，但闸门吊杆与闸门连接部位的应力 分布较为复杂，局部构件较为薄弱，力的传递途径有待优化。通过弧形闸门的有限元分析，基本搞清了该闸门结构的受力 特性，并提出了吊点连接的优化建议，为完善弧形闸门结构的设计提供了依据，同时对类似弧形闸门结构的设计有参考意 义。 关键词：弧形闸门；有限元；静力分析 中图分类号：TP31 ；TV3 14 文献标识码：A 文章编号：D004 Finite element static analysis and full evaluation of a radial gate in water hub Guo Jiu-dong （Department of Civil Engineering,hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China ） Abstract:Based on a practical engineering background, this paper used space finite element method to analyze the radial gate in water hub. Firstly, we analyzed the force characteristics of the radial gate under the design load and had the strength, stiffness and stability checked; and then took into account the Stress state of the radial gate with long-term open hunging at high altitude,when the pressure of hydraulic hoist of one side relaxed, appearing one side of the boom overloaded while the other side of the boom became invalid . First of all, using ANSYS to build geometric modeling and the finite element modeling of the radial gate, and imposing corresponding constraints and loads on the gate under the two conditions . After the calculation,the results of the radial gate in the two conditions w ere given, and the the strength, stiffness and stability of the main load-bearing component of the gate: panels,beams,rails,left and right arm were