呼吸系统凌树才.ppt

Hilum of lungs (肺门) It is the center part of mediastinal surface. The arrangement of main structures as follows: from anterior to posterior--- pulmonary v., pulmonary a., main bronchus (both sides) from superior to inferior--- right lung– bronchus of sup. lobe, left lung– pulmonary a., pulmonary a., main bronchus, pulmonary v. pulmonary v. B.A. V. A.B.V. The structures of the lung: two parts --- bronchial tree: 支气管树 principal bronchus--- lobar bronchi--- segmental bronchi--- bronchioles--- terminal bronchioles --- alveoli of the lung: 肺泡 Segmental bronchi 肺段支气管 The Segments of the lung: bronchopulmonary segments The Pleura and pleural cavities 胸膜与胸膜腔: costodiaphragmatic recess The pleural cavity and pleural recess : a potential space, contains a few of serous fluid; 2 pleural cavities are separated from each other by the mediastinum; They are negative pressure (to the atmospheric pressure) The definition The parts: Visceral pleura（脏胸膜） Parietal pleura （壁胸膜） Cupula （胸膜顶） Costal pleura （肋胸膜） Mediastinal pleura （纵隔胸膜） Diaphragmatic pleura （膈胸膜） Parietal pleura Visceral pleura Pleural cavity (Serous fluid) Pleural Membranes Parietal Pleura:four parts cervical mediastinal diaphragmatic costal Pleura and pleural cavities Cervical pleura Costai pleura Mediastinal pleura Dia phragmatic pleura Costodiaphragmatic recess Left lung Right lung Diaphragm The inferior margins of lungs and costodiaphragmatic lines of reflection of pleurae The inferior margins of lungs and costodiaphragmatic lines of reflection of pleurae Anterior Posterior Lat