简单句的扩展..pptVIP

* * * 简 单 句 扩 展 英语句子的主要成分是什么？ 主语 谓语 宾语 英语句子的附属成分是什么？ 状语 表语 宾补 什么叫简单句扩展？ 就是在简单句中添加________ 定语 附属成分 A. 扩展附加成分（定语） 根据要求扩展下句： 1.这个很帅的男孩是个学生. 2.房间里的那个男孩是个学生。 3.正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。 The boy is a student. 4.在打篮球的那个男孩是个学生。 5.被人嘲笑了的那个男孩是个学生 6.要受到赞扬的那个男孩是个学生。 7.在那儿的男孩是个学生。 The boy is a student. The hansom boy is a student. (形容词作定语） 扩展附加成分（定语） The boy in the room is a student. (介词短语作定语) The boy who is singing is a student. (定语从句作定语） 1. 2. 3. The boy is a student. The boy playing basketball is a student. （现在分词作定语）. The boy laughed at is a student. （过去分词作定语） The boy to be praised is a student. （不定式作定语） 4. 5. 6. The boy is a student. The boy there is a student. （副词作定语，只限于地点副词） 7. Practice: Have you seen the book on the desk ? Have you seen the book? 1.你看见了在课桌上的书吗？ 2. John给Mary一本有趣的书 John gave Mary a books. John gave Mary an interesting books. The boy is my brother. 3.在那边玩耍的男孩是我的弟弟。 The boy playing over there is my brother. = The boy who is playing over there is my brother. There are two questions. 4.今天有两个要讨论的问题。 There are two questions to be discussed today. 5.由他写的书很畅销。 The books sell well. The books written by him sell well. = The books which were written by him sell well. 6.我们应该帮助生病的孩子。 We should help the children. We should help the children who are ill. 7.可怜的John 每天要去医院 John went to hospital every day ． Poor John went to hospital ． 8.这就是那块破玻璃． This is the glass. This is the broken glass. A. 扩展附加成分（状语） 根据要求扩展下句： 我们在努力地工作. 2. We sing. 1.We are working. We are working hard. （副词作状语，表示程度） 我们经常在那里唱歌。 We often sing there. (副词作状语，表示频率) （副词作状语，表示地点） 3.They came. 根据要求扩展下句： 他们来这里看我们。 They came here to see us （不定式作状语，表示目的） （副词作状语，表示地点） 4.We live. 我们住在学校。 We live in the school. （介词短语作状语，表示地点） 5.We are working 根据要求扩展下句： 我们在日日夜夜地劳动。 We are working day and night (词组作状语，表示时间) 6.They will fly. 他们将飞往伦敦。 They will fly to London. （介词短语作状语，表示方位）