改革开放以来上海社会空间结构演化的特征与趋势_付磊.pdfVIP

人文地理 2009 年第1 期总第105 期 文章编号： （ ） 1003-2398 2009 01-0033-08 改革开放以来上海社会空间结构演化的特征与趋势 付 磊 唐子来 ， 同济大学城市规划系 上海 （ ， 200092 ） THE CHARACTERS AND TRENDS OF SHANGHAI S SOCIAL SPATIAL STRUCTURE AND ITS EVOLUTION SINCE THE REFORM AND OPENING-UP FU Lei , TANG Zi-lai （College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongj i University, Shanghai 200092, China） Abstract: Based on data of the third census of Shanghai in 1982 and of the fifth census in 2000, with method of Factor Analysis, the paper analyzes the characters and trends of Shanghais social space structure (SSS) and its evolution. In 1982, the main components of social space in Shanghai included: blue-collar workers and agricultural population, population of intellectuals and white-collar workers, density of population; and five types of social areas were identified: 1) the old city zone with high population density; 2) intellectual and white-collar areas; 3) blue-collar areas; 4) agricultural areas; and 5) agricultural areas with industrial production. The paper also finds that in 2000, the main components of social space in Shanghai included the followings: white-collar workers and agricultural population, housing condition, blue-collar workers, aging population and floating population; and six types of social areas were identified: 1) white-collar areas; 2) industrial production areas in the outer suburbs; 3) poor housing conditions and aging areas; 4) farm areas with high density of floating population; 5)