乌梁素海沉积物中有机质及营养元素分布特征研究赵胜男.pdfVIP

58 中国农村水利水电2010 年第5 期 : 2010) 赵胜男, 李畅游, 史小红, 李卫平, 孙 标 ( , 010018) : 通过分析乌梁素海表层沉积物 12 个沉积物采样点, 得 泥样中的有机质含量为10. 241~ 33. 911 g/ kg , 均 值为 20. 928 g/ kg , 位于湖泊北部表层沉积物有机质含量较南部高, 且表现 沿岸带较丰富的空间分布特征; 表层沉积物 总氮的含量为0. 519~ 1. 510 g/ kg , 平均值为0. 86 g/ kg总磷含量为0. 505~ 0. 635 g/ kg , 平均值为0. 546 g/ kg; 在水平 方向上, 有机质与总氮和总磷含量显著相关, 相关系数分别为0. 814, 0. 738表明有机质富集应是促进湖泊富营养化的 重要因素, 水体富营养化具有显著的内源性 : 乌梁素海; 沉积物; 有机质; 富营养化 : X823 : A Distribution Characteristics of Organic Matter and Nutrient Elements in the Sediment of Wuliangsuhai Lake ZHAO Shengnan, L Changyou, SH Xiaohong, L Weiping , SUN Biao ( Inner Mongolia Agri ultural Universit y, H uhhot 010018, China) Abstract: Analyzing the 12 sediment sampling sites in surfa e sediments from Wuliangsu Lake show s that the ontent of organi mat ter from 10. 241 g/ kg t o 33. 911 g/ kg, its mean value is 20. 928 g/ kg and the ontent in surfa e sediments from the north part of Wu liangsu Lake is higher than t he south and has a spatial distribution hara teristi s of abundant organi matter ontent in the littoral zone of the lake. The total nitrogen and average values ontent are 0. 519~ 1. 5 10 g/ kg and 0. 86 g/ kg respe tively . The total phos phorus and average value ontents are 0. 505~ 0. 635 g/ kg and 0. 546 g/ kg respe t ively. In horizontal dire t ion, the organi matter ont ent has signifi ant orrelation w ith the total nitrogen and total phosphorus ontents, whi h are 0. 814 and 0. 738 respe tively , demonstrat ing that organi matter a umulat ion is an important fa tor whi h promotes lake eutrophi ation and w ater eutrophi ation is obviously endogenous. Key words:Wuliangsuhai Lake; sediment; organi matter; eut rophi ation