低温SBR工艺活性污泥代谢特性研究.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2012,32(1) ：69~74 China Environmental Science 低温SBR 工艺活性污泥代谢特性研究 * 尹 军 ,李 瑞,张振庭,王建辉,王小龙 (吉林建筑工程学院市政与环境工程学院,吉林 长春 130118) 摘要：在(7±1)℃条件下,从污染物的去除效能、生物活性、污泥特性等方面,研究了低温 SBR 系统中活性污泥的代谢特性.结果表明:低温 SBR 系统在好氧阶段前40min 能够将96%的COD 去除,整个运行周期活性污泥对 COD 的代谢状况良好; 由于低温的影响,活性污泥硝化反 应过程受到抑制,反硝化过程无法正常进行;低温不是影响 SBR 反应器中聚磷菌 P 代谢过程的关键因素,在低温条件下聚磷菌对 P 的摄取、 释放代谢状况良好;活性污泥 2,3,5 氯化三苯基四氮唑(TTC)和碘硝基四氮唑(INT) 电子传递体系(ETS)活性呈现出周期性变化规律,TTC 和 INT-ETS 活性能够有效表征整个运行过程活性污泥的代谢特性;稳定运行的低温 SBR 系统活性污泥表现出良好的沉降性,MLSS、MLVSS 、 以及MLVSS/MLSS 都高于常温 SBR 系统. 关键词：污水处理；低温 SBR；活性污泥；代谢特性；生物活性；沉降性 中图分类号：X703.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2012)01-0069-06 * Activated sludge metabolic features in low temperature sequencing bath reactor. YIN Jun , LI Rui, ZHANG Zhen-ting, WANG Jian-hui, WANG Xiao-long (School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute, Changchun 130118, China). China Environmental Science, 2012,32(1)：69~74 Abstract ：The activated sludge metabolic features of a low temperature SBR system (7±1)℃were studied for pollutant removal efficiency, bioactivity, and the sludge feature aspects. The low temperature SBR system removed 96% of COD within 40 minutes during the aerobic phase. The whole operation cycle was beneficial to COD degradation. The nitration process was restrained and the denitrifying process was unable to work normally due to the effect of low temperature. The low temperature was not the key factor that affected the phosphorus metabolic process of poly-P bacteria in the SBR reactor, as the poly-P bacteria could absorb and release the phosphorus normally in the low temperature environment. The TTC(2,3,5-triphenyl-tetrazolium chloride) and INT[2-(p-indophenols)-3-(p-nitro phenyl)-5-phenyl-tetrazolium Chlori