金属-空气电池中空气电极的研究进展.pdfVIP

望塑垫茎髓—叫 金属一空气电池中空气电极的研究进展 李彦龙，王为’ (天津大学化工学院应用化学系，天津300072) 摘要：介绍了清洁高效的金属空气电池的基本原理、结构以及特点。空气电极由防水透气层、活性催化层以及集流体组 成．分别解释了它们的基本功能与原理。综述了近些年来空气电极的研究进展。并对不同的空气电极制备工艺及其性能 进行了详细讨论。介绍了不同种类氧还原反应(ORR)催化剂的催化性能。展望了今后空气电极及其催化剂的发展方向。 关键词：金属空气电池；空气电极；ORR催化剂 中图分类号：TM911．41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002—087x(2m5)05-1106-04 formetal—air Researchofairelectrode battery progress LI Wei‘ Yan—long，WANG ofChemical and『ecMology,rianjinUniversity,Tianjin300072．China) (DepartmentofAppliedChemistry,S曲oolEngineering metal—aIr were Abstract：Thebasic structureandcharacteristicsoflhecleanandefficient battery principles， iSconsistedOf diffusion andcurrent the described．Theairelectrode gas layer。activecatalystlayer collector，and electrodewas basicfunctionsand ofthesethree were research oftheair progress principles parts explained．The andthe and ofairelectrodewereintroduced．The summarized， preparationtechnologyperfbrmance catalyst of ofdifferent reduction was the direction discussed，anddevelopment performanceoxygen reaction(eRR)catalysts in was airelectrodeand thefuture catalyst prospected． words：metal—air ofORR batte