李红本科毕业论文修改第遍.doc

摘要 为筛选出在北京地区露地种植过程中切花生产兼景观应用的适宜品种。本实验以6个彩色马蹄莲品种为试材，在田间观察记载它们生长发育指标的同时，建立彩色马蹄莲专用的综合评价体系。该体系是在运用层次分析法确定各指标权重系数的基础上，采用灰色关联分析法计算和分析供试品种与理想品种之间的关联度，最终建立起来的一种评价体系。应用该体系对新引进的彩色马蹄莲品种进行综合评价，结果表明:在供试的6个彩色马蹄莲品种中，‘黄金圣杯’在切花和景观两个评价体系中与理想品种的关联度均为最大，关联度为分别为86.05%和76.75%，是供试品种中最适合做景观和切花生产两用的品种；其余的5个品种（‘火光’、‘紫宝石’、‘闪光灯’、‘完美’、‘火之舞’）在切花评价体系中，与理想品种的关联度均在65%以上，都较适合在该地区做切花生产用；然而这5个品种在景观用评价体系中，与理想品种的关联度则较低，关联度在22%-45%之间，均不适宜在本地区做彩色马蹄莲的景观生产用。 关键词：彩色马蹄莲；层次分析法；灰色关联分析；品种比较； Abstract Zantedeschia hybrida because of its unique design, rich beautiful, rich colors, suitable to wait for an advantage, more and more loved by consumers at home and abroad, become the international market one of the most popular varieties of flowers. In recent years, the Beijing area began to explore color calla lily industry, from the domestic and foreign introduced varieties were tested. To select suitable in Beijing xiaotangshan area can not only meet the needs of the landscape production in the process of cultivated land, but also is suitable for the production of new varieties of cut flower. Set up the comprehensive evaluation system of color calla special has the very vital significance. In this paper, namely the use of analytic hierarchy process (ahp) to determine the index weight coefficient, on the basis of correlation degree is obtained by using the gray relation analysis, establishes a comprehensive evaluation system of color calla lily. To apply the system of the newly introduced to assess color calla lily varieties. Evaluation results show that the selected six color calla lily varieties, the most suitable for the Beijing xiaotangshan area for landscape and the production of cut and color calla lily varieties is a ?golden grail?; And ?fire? and ?purple gems? and ?flash? is suitable for the three varieties for cut flower production in the region. Key words: Zantedeschia hybrid; Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP); Grey incidence analysis; varieties comparison; 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第一章 引言 1 1.1 彩色马蹄