利用定压力非稳定流压水试验求水文地质参数.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第15 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(15) ：2543～2546 2004 年8 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Aug .，2004 利用定压力非稳定流压水试验求水文地质参数* 1 2 3 张祯武 李兴成 徐光祥 (1 贵州省水利电力学校 贵阳 550002) (2 贵州省水利水电基本建设工程处 贵阳 550022) (3 国家电力总公司贵阳勘测设计研究院 贵阳 550002) 摘要 压水试验历时短、试段短，是一种特殊的地下水流类型试验。将试段的作用看作是无数点源作用的叠加， 给出了定压力非稳定三维流压水试验的数学模型，解决了利用压水试验求取水文地质参数的问题。即使采用吕荣 法压水试验，由于其本质上是非稳定流压水试验，且有时间与流量相对应的观测值，也可求取水文地质参数。 关键词 水文地质，非稳定流，压水试验，定压力，数学模型 分类号 P 641 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)15-2543-04 DETERMINATION OF HYDROGEOLOGICAL PARAMETERS BY WATER PRESSURE TEST OF STEADY-PRESSURE AND NON-STATIONARY FLOW 1 2 3 Zhang Zhenwu ，Li Xingcheng ，Xu Guangxiang 1 ( Guizhou Water Conservancy and Electric Power School， Guiyang 550002 China) (2Guizhou Provincial Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Department， Guiyang 550025 China) (3Guiyang Hydro-Power Investigation and Research Institute，SPCC ， Guiyang 550002 China) Abstract Water pressure test is a special type of groundwater flow test with feature of short duration and test segment. The mathematical model of water pressure test with steady-pressure and non-stationary three-dimensional flow is proposed by considering the segment action as superposition of numerous point-source actions. The hydrogeological parameters are determined by using water pressure test. Even in the Lugeon′s packer permeability test ，a test of non-stationary flow is still useful. By using the observed data corresponding to time and flow，the hydro-geological parameters can also be obtained by the proposed method.