多子网复合复杂网络模型及相关性质研究.pdf

(5)基于多子网复合复杂网络模型的应用。围绕城市公交线路规划问题对多子 网复合复杂网络模型及相关性质进行了实际应用。通过将线路布局问题的求解转化 为以道路网络上客流分布、乘客需求以及公交公司的期望效益为考虑因素的网络加 载，提出了道路网络与公交网络的加载演化模型，结合我国九大城市(不考虑郊区 县市)的公交网络实证分析，发现城市客流的空间和数值分布与公交网络的演化密 切相关，并且该九大城市的客流基本符合由城市中心向周边数值递减的幂律分布形 式。 关键词：复杂网络；多子网复合复杂网络模型；组网运算；向量空间； 交通动力学 IIIMII／HIIIIHIIIllJ Y2259487 Abstract are kindsof entitiesofreal Usually,theremany relationshipsamong complexsystems．Entities interactwitheach evolvewithtimeand theother other．Complexsystems space．On hand，some involvethe of andsomeinvolve problems partsystem multiplesystems． networksis usedas Complex networks widely modelingcomplexsystems．Classicalcomplex describethesamekindentitiesandtheir are studiedin mainly relationships．And problemsgenerally one networkisonemodel differentkindsentitiesand system．Multi—subnetcomposited describing their networkscouldbe and one networkcould relationships．Multiplecomplex compositedcomplex be into networknetwork thismodel．Inthis decomposedmultiplecomplex by operationspresentedby dissertation，bydefiningvector-compositednetwork，multi—subnet networkmodel compositedcomplex is and arestudied．Basedon studiesand improved．Topologicaldynamicalproperties these，empirical researchesare applied done．Theabovestudiescould t