岩体水岩耦合作用研究简述.pdfVIP

- 1 1,2 3 伍美华 , 柴军瑞 , 李亚盟 ( 1 , 710048; 2 , 443002; 3 , 710048) : 系统阐述了水- 岩耦合作用机理理论研究及工程应用水与岩体之间发生物理化学和力 学作用, 得岩体孔隙发生骤变, 从而改变水的流态介绍了水- 岩耦合模型的建模方法即机理分 析法混合分析法和系统辨识方法对裂隙岩体渗流计算的几 个典型模型进行了较详细的分析和比 较, 等效连续介质模型可应用成熟的孔隙型介质渗流分析方法, 但不能反映裂隙的特殊导水性, 并 且还需满足一定条件; 裂隙网络介质模型能较真实的反映裂隙实际渗流状态, 但裂隙几何参数难以 获得; 多重介质渗流模型综合了等效连续介质和裂隙网络介质模型的优点, 具有广阔的研究前景 简要介绍了水化学- 应力耦合研究现状对耦合模型数值计算方法即迭代耦合法和直接耦合法进行 了分析最后就水- 岩耦合研究存在的 一些问题及今后的发展方向提出自己的看法 : 渗流应力耦合; 水化学- 应力耦合; 等效连续介质; 裂隙网络; 多重介质 : P6412 : A Abstract: The mechanism, the theory and the engineering a lication of water and rock cou ling are systematically ex ounded. The interactions between water and rocks include the hysical, chemical and mechanical actionswhich change the flow attern of water. The methods of modeling including the mechanism analytical method, the mixed analytical method and the systematical identified method for water and rock cou ling are introduced. The advantages, disadvantages and limited conditions of the ty ical models for see age calculation in fracture rock are analyzed and com ared in detail. The status and the research ros ect of hydrochemical and stress cou ling are introduced, and the numerical calculation methods including iterative method and direct method are analyzed. Some roblems existed in the research on water and rock cou ling and the develo ment orientation are ut forward. Key words: see age stress cou ling; hydrochemical and stress cou ling; equivalent continuum medium; fracture network; multilevel medium 0 1 - , , , , [ 1] : 200611