钱芳标《湘瑟词》的研究.pdf

中文摘要 中文摘要 中中文文摘摘要要 钱芳标作为清词史上“前七家”之一，在清初词坛上占有重要的地位。他不 仅是一位优秀的词人，同时也是一位诗人、词选集编纂者及词学理论家。他经历 了明清易代的战火连天，见证了清初一系列江南地区的惨案，度过了十多年辗转 漂泊的羁旅生涯，更有与多家词派词人交游的唱和经历。这些，都成为其词集《湘 瑟词》中极力书写和表现的对象。 钱芳标从小受到正统的儒家教育，鼎革之后，佛道思想对其价值体系影响较 大，因此他的词作中普遍流露出一种隐于士大夫身份下的“隐逸”、“逃禅”之思。 而在特殊时代背景下的交游状况，也对其创作影响甚深，尤其是与当时广陵、阳 羡、浙西派诸词人之交往。钱氏今存词548首，从内容上大体可分为言情、咏物、 羁旅交游及节序田园词四种主要类型。而由于词人的独特经历，这些词作整体上 又呈现出三种不同类型的词风：言情类作品多绮丽婉约之风，咏物田园之作多醇 雅清新之美，羁旅交游之作则多呈现出沧桑豪宕之态。不同于云间词派前期诸公， 钱氏的词学观也更为进步，这主要体现在三个方面：首先是对词之一体的地位的 重视；其次是弃云间中前期诸公专攻小令而转向小令与慢词并重的创作；第三即 是词选集《词堧》的编写和词话集《莼渔词话》的撰著。因此，钱氏的词学观呈 现出一种兼容并蓄的风貌。 关键词：钱芳标；《湘瑟词》；题材内容；艺术风格；词学理论 Abstract Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt As one of the Seven top figures of the poetry history field,Qian Fangbiaoplays animportantroleinearly Qingdynasty.Heisan excellent Cipoet,bard,alsoaCipoemcollectioncompilerandtheoristofCipoet.He experiencedthealternationofMingandQingdynasties,witnessedaseries massacre of Jiangnan area in the early Qing,spent 10 years wandering journey,and kept mutual communication and connection with other Ci poets.All of these have become the writing and performing objects of his Xiangse Poetry. Qian Fangbiao received orthodox Confucian education from his childhood.However,Buddhism and Taoism have had great influence on his value system after experiencing the alternation of dynasty.So his poems generallyrevealedthehermitandfleeZenthinking,whichwerehidden in the literati identity.Qians personal communication with poets who sharethesamesocial background,especiallywithGuangling,Yangxianand Zhexi factions poetry,both had profound influences on his composition.548 Poems of Qians were handed down today. These poems can be roughly divided into four main types according to its contents, which are romance,object-chan