蓄电池维护技术在二次直流系统中应用及研究.pdfVIP

蓄电池维护技术在二次直流系统中的应用研究 摘 要 为了确保电力设备及电力系统可靠运行，为电力控制系统提供操作电 源的二次直流系统必须满足运行安全可靠、维护方便等基本要求。目前， 电力控制系统的二次直流系统主要采用的是蓄电池供电，由于蓄电池供电 出现故障，导致电力设施损坏、直流系统故障、事故扩大至电网故障、甚 至造成人身伤亡等事故屡有发生，让国家财产及电网公司造成巨大的损失， 因此，研究二次直流系统中的蓄电池维护技术，具有重要的现实意义。 保障二次直流系统正常运行的关键点在于维护好蓄电池组的供电。由 于蓄电池在长期运行中会发生极板硫酸化，一旦蓄电池极板硫酸化过于严 重将无法正常的充放电，会导致整个直流系统无直流电源。针对直流系统 中的蓄电池的极板硫酸化问题，本文论述了自己研制的蓄电池在线激活充 电器的基本原理、结构、实验成果，应用该充电器对在维护过程中发现出 现极板硫酸化现象的蓄电池进行激活，可使蓄电池恢复到健康状态。此外， 本文还提出了一种蓄电池智能管理方案：采用BP 神经网络算法预测各变电 站蓄电池容量，依据该容量预测结果安排各变电站蓄电池的核对性充放电 试验的维护顺序。通过检测分析在实际变电站中运用该蓄电池智能管理方 案的实验结果，验证了该智能管理方案的正确性和合理性。 关键词：直流系统 极板硫酸化 蓄电池在线激活充电器 BP 神经网络 算法 I RESEARCH STUDY OF MAINTENANCE TECHNOLOGY FOR STORAGE BATTERY IN SECONDARY DC SYSTEM ABSTRACT In order to guarantee the reliable operation of power equipment and power system，The secondary DC system which supply operational power to power control system must be safe, reliable and convenient for maintenance. At present, the secondary DC system is supplied by storage batteries. So the failure of storage batteries can cause damage to power facilities, failure of the DC system, failure of the entire power grid ,personal injury and so on. This make the state and grid companies have a great loss. So research of maintenance technology for storage battery in secondary DC system has important meaning in practice. A key to ensure the normal operation of DC system is the maintenance for the batteries. The battery will produce irreversible sulfation in the process of operation. When plate sulfation of the battery is too severe to charge and discharge normally, there isn’t DC power supply in the DC system. Aiming at plate sulfation of the battery in the DC system, this paper introduces