自然对流下强吸水表面上结霜特性的研究.pdfVIP

《制冷学报》2004 年第 4 期 研究论文 自然对流下强吸水表面上结霜特性的研究 王洪燕 　刘中良 　孟声 　马重芳 　张新华 北京工业大学教育部传热强化与过程节能重点实验室 　北京 　100022 摘 　要 　在自行研制的强吸水表面上进行了结霜实验研究 ,测得了其上的霜表面温度随时间的变化情况 ,并与普通 金属表面上的进行了对比。进行了不同实验条件下吸水表面上霜厚的测量 ,与普通金属表面进行了对比 ,研究了涂 层厚度对结霜的影响。结果表明 ,这种涂层在较易结霜的实验条件下可使初始霜晶出现时间延迟 555 分钟左右 ,在 低于冰点的一定范围内 ,初始霜晶出现可延迟 3 小时以上 ;并且霜厚减少可达 40 % 以上,霜层疏松 ,在外力的作用下 很容易除去。涂层越厚 ,吸水能力越强 ,抑霜作用也就越明显。 关键词 　热工学 ;亲水涂层 ;实验研究 ;结霜 Experimental Study on Characteristics of Fro st Formation on Strong Hydrophilic Surface s under Natural Convection Conditions ☆ Wang Hongyan , Liu Zhongliang , Meng Sheng , Ma Chongfang and Zhang Xinhua ☆Beijing University of Technology , China 100022 Abstract 　A hydrophilic polymer coating was prepared and used to release the fro st formation in a series of experi ments. The fro st surface temperature and fro st thickness were measured on the coated surface and uncoated copper surface , respectively , and the results were compared. The experimental results show that the onset of the fro st forma tion on the coated surface can be retarded about 5 - 55mins , even over 3 hours in some certain conditions below the freezing point. Moreover , the fro st thickness greatly reduces by 40 %. Furthermore , the fro st layer depo sited on the coated surface is loo ser than that on the uncoated surfaces and thus can be removed by external force more easily. The effects of the polymer coating thickness on fro st formation was studied and it is found that under ordinary conditions the effectiveness of fro st suppression of the polymer coatings increases with the coating thickness due to the increased abil ity to absorb water. Keywords 　Pyrology ;hydrophilic surface ;experimental research ;fro st roafor 采用高聚物亲水表面进行了两个多小时的结 1 　引言 霜实验测量[2 ] , 可使结霜速率和霜厚减少 10 %～ 当暴露在湿空气中的表面温度低于露点时 ,会 30 % 。这说明 ,对着霜表面进行处理或采用合适的 发生凝结现象 ,如果表面温度在 0 ℃以下 ,水蒸气就 涂层 ,可以有效抑制霜层的生长。以此为出发点 ,研 会转变成固态的霜 ,沉积在表面上。霜在形成的初 制了一种强吸水低能表面 ,并对表面上的结霜现象 始阶段充当肋片