我国农药残留国家标准的安全隐患探析李太平.pdf

第50卷第6期 农 药 Vol. 50, No. 6 2011年6月 AGROCHEMICALS Jun. 2011 工作研究 我国农药残留国家标准的安全隐患探析 李太平 (南京农业大学 经济管理学院，南京 210095) 摘要：[目的]农药残留国家标准GB 2763—2005是判别食品安全的重要依据，研究标准本身是否存在安全隐 患，对保障食品安全具有重要现实意义。 [方法]利用农药最大残留限量 、日允许摄入量 与被测 (MRLs) (ADI) 食品每日最大理论摄入量(TDI)三者数量关系，计算了GB 2763—2005 的439项指标的TDI值，并与消费者每 日实际摄入量 进行了比较。[结果]发现 项指标的食品有不同比例消费者的 超过 ，占总指标的 (RDI) 35 RDI TDI 7.3% 。[结论]我国现行农药残留国家标准存在较大安全隐患。 关键词：农药残留；国家标准；食品安全隐患 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 文章编号： TQ450 A 1006-0413(2011)06-0463-05 Safety Trap Analysis of National Standard of Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticide in Food LI Tai-ping (College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China) AAbstract:bstract: [[Aims]Aims] The national standard of maximum residue limits for pesticides in food GB 2763-2005 is the key base of food safety risk identifi cation. Discussing the dependability of pesticide residue standards is very important for controlling food safety risk. [Methods][Methods] The national standards theory daily intake (TDI) related with foods of 439 residue indexes of GB 2763-2005 was calculated with the quantity relation between MRLs, ADI and TDI, and compared with the customer’s real daily intake (RDI) related with foods. [[Results]Results] There were 35 residue indexes related with foods