曲江与唐文人心态的研究.pdf

曲江与唐文人心态研究 中 文 摘 要 文化景观具有蕴涵和承载历史文化的功能，蕴含着丰富的文化密码。通过 对历史上典型的文化景观的解读，我们可以更加深入地理解历史，理解文化， 理解历史上人们的心境。 唐代长安留下的文化景观众多，曲江是其中之一。开元后，文人们来此宴 饮、游赏，诗酒唱和，留下了大量诗篇。它是唐代长安文化的核心区域，蕴涵 着浓郁的唐文化气息。作为一个重要的文人聚集、游赏胜地，曲江承载着丰富 的唐代文化游赏文化、宴饮文化与民俗文化等信息。唐王朝君臣游赏宴饮中有 曲江的身姿，唐朝著名诗人王维、杜甫、白居易、李商隐、杜牧等的诗中都留 下了曲江的倩影，一些小作家的曲江之作也丰富而灵动。通过对唐诗人与曲江 有关诗歌的整理分析后，文章认为：唐代不同时期，文人们寄寓在曲江的心态 各不相同，概括起来主要表现为三类：闲适与放纵，困顿中的批判与无奈，以 及繁华逝去后的追念与思怀。通过对文人寄寓于曲江这一典型文化景观中的心 态的分析，我们可以更加全面、深入地了解曲江这一文化景观深厚的文化内涵， 了解唐文人的精神世界。 关键词：曲江 大唐 文人心态 文化景观 I The study of Qujiang and the psychology of the Literati inTang Dynasty Abstract The cultural landscape has the function of implication and bearing the history and culture, containing a wealth of cultural code. Through the interpretation to the history of typical cultural landscape, we can more deeply understand the history,the culture and the history of the peoples state of mind. Numerous cultural landscape has been left in Changan of the Tang Dynasty.Qujiang is one of them. After Kai, the literati gather to the feast, tours, poem to sing, leaving a large number of psalms. It is the core area of the culture of the Tang Dynasty Changan, containing a rich flavor of Tang culture. As an important place for literati gathered, tourism resort , the Qujiang carrying information on the culture of the Tang Dynasty cultural travel tours, feast of cultural and folk culture.During the Tang Dynasty, Qu Jiang always appeared in the banquet of king and minister, or in many works by famous poets Wang Wei, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Li Shangying, Du Mu, etc., and even rich and active in many works by some