开采沉陷区数字高程模型预测更新方法的研究.pdf

本文的研究初步实现了矿山开采沉陷区数字高程模型的预测更新，所开发的数字高 程模型内插叠加程序也可用于工程土方量计算及制作煤层开采深度等值线图等方面，研 究结果为矿山 GIS 应用提供了技术基础。 关 键 词：开采沉陷；数字高程模型；下沉预计；DEM 内插；地形图更新 研究类型：应用研究 Subject : Research on Forecast Updating DEM in Mining Subsidence Area Specialty : Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering Name : Wu Han-ying Signature Instructor : Tang Fu-quanTang Fu-quan Signature ABSTRACT Surface morphology changes with surface subsidence which caused by underground mining. Mining subsidence features are generally described by two-dimensional curve or sink contour, which can not integrate the original and subsidence information, so it is inconvenience to describe mining area landform scientifically and analyze the dynamic change characteristics. With the further development of the digital elevation model DEM theory, using DEM to overlay the original and subsidence terrain information in mining subsidence area, may realize the forecast updating of numeral terrain information in this area. This paper studies DEM updating methods and elevation interpolation algorithms as well as prediction model of mining subsidence, then proposes a forecast update method of topographic map in mining subsidence area by overlaying DEM, the method is: first to forecast the quantity of surface subsidence, then interpolate the original elevation of the sinking points by the original terrain DEM, at last realize DEM update in the mining subsidence area after overlaying two elevation files. Main research contents and results are as follows: 1 On the basis of the analysis of DEM principle, this paper compares several basic methods of updating DEM, in view of the current limitations of those methods, given prediction model of mining subsidence, a forecast update method of DEM in the mining subsidence area is proposed. 2 This paper elaborates DEM interpolati