《通俗文》的分析.pdfVIP

通俗文 研究 院系 人文学院古籍所 专业 古典文献学 研究方向 古白话文献研究 指导教师 徐时仪研究员 硕士研究生姓名 林源 完成日期 2001 年4 月 摘 要 通俗文 东汉服虔撰 其书久已亡佚 今据 一切经音义 原本玉篇残卷 太 平御览 等书的不同版本进行辑佚 校勘 共辑得402 条佚文 以此作为研究的基础 通俗文 是一部释义允惬的训诂类辞书 属雅书一类 它是一部应时代所需而产生的 旨在维护国家统一 统一语言文字的正字正音正义的正字系统辞书 通俗文 收词具有共 时性 通俗性 通语性 是一部面向汉末活语言的俗语词辞书 由于 通俗文 收录通语俗词 保留了大量当时出现的新词新义 为汉语史的描写提供 了宝贵材料 根据 通俗文 可以提早现有大型权威辞书 汉语大字典 的部分书证时间 纠正 汉语大字典 部分释义不尽妥当之处 通俗文 首创的面向当代活语言的辞书编纂 方法对今天辞书的编纂也有重要借鉴作用 本文试图通过 通俗文 与 说文 广雅 玉篇 现代汉语辞典 等辞书的比较 具体入微地分析其性质 编纂体例与特点及其价值 文后附有 通俗文 佚文与佚文考证释 例 关键词 通俗文 俗语词 Abstract Tong Su Wen, written by Fuqian of Han Dynasty, is one of the most important dictionaries in Chinese history of dictionary and linguistic. The writer , Fuqian , was known about his knowledge. The dictionary was so popular that almost every literate had one. But it is very disappointed that the dictionary had disappeared for one thousand and hundreds of years. Now we have to collecte it from Yi qie Jing Ying Yi ,Taiping Yulan , YU Pian , etc. Then we correct it by different editions of many books, such as Shuo Wen ,Fang Yan, Guang Yun, Chu Xue Ji, Yu Zhu Bao Dian, Wo Min Lei Ju Chao, ect. According to the Hou Han Shu , Feng Su Tong and other material , we found that the aim of Tong Su Wen is to populate the standard Chinese, and regulate the Chinese and Chinese character. Compared Tong Su Wen with other books, we found that the collection of Tong Su Wen have the characters of Gong Shi Xing, Tong Su Xing ,Tong Yu Xing. Taking the advantage of Tong Su Wen , we can correct the errors of The Great Chinese Character Dictionary, make a conclusion that some items were come out more earlier . We also point that Tong Su Wen is the first dictionary which collected almost all the items of that t