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《The developmental impacts of backpacker tourism in South Africa》.pdf
GeoJournal 60: 283–299, 2004. 283
© 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.
The developmental impacts of backpacker tourism in South Africa
Gustav Visser
Department of Geography, University of the Free State, P.O.Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa (E-mail:
visserge.sci@mail.uovs.ac.za)
Key words: backpacker tourists, development, new tourism, South Africa, tourism
Abstract
South Africa has recorded considerable growth in tourism activity over the past decade. In the light of the vast range
of economic sectors that gain from tourism development, the national government has instituted a range of incentives and
initiatives to stimulate tourism development, with the expansion of tourism infrastructure aimed at high-end tourists forming
a key component of this strategy. Little investment has, however, been made in tourism infrastructure targeting those markets
that prefer to avoid high-end tourism facilities. In this respect backpacker tourists and their preferred accommodation type,
backpacker hostels, are a case in point. Despite backpacker tourism being largely ignored in national tourism development
initiatives, backpacker tourism is increasingly popular in South Africa. This paper focuses on the recent proliferation of
backpacker tourism in this country and seeks to convey the results of the first nation-wide exploration in this regard. The
paper has two main objectives. Firstly, it seeks to present broad-ranging empirical data concerning this tourist cohort and
their preferred accommodation type- backpacker hostels – in the South African context. Secondly, it aims to demonstrate
why backpacker tourists and hostels hold much potential for local development initiatives in South Africa. In the light of
the findings of this study, the paper concludes that
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