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郑州轻工业学院 本科毕业设计（论文） ——英文翻译 题 目 一种基于Hash的RFID协议 学生姓名 X X X 专业班级 计算机科学与技术04-4 学 号 204407050113 院 （系） 计算机与通信工程学院 指导教师（职称） X X X（讲师） 完成时间 2010年5月10日 英文原文 A Scalable and Provably Secure Hash-Based RFID Protocol Gildas Avoine and Philippe Oechslin EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland fgildas.avoine, philippe.oechsling@ep.ch Abstract The biggest challenge for RFID technology is to provide benefits without threatening the privacy of consumers. Many solutions have been suggested but almost as many ways have been found to break them. An approach by Ohkubo, Suzuki and Kinoshita using an internal refreshment mechanism seems to protect privacy well but is not scalable. We introduce a specific time-memory trade-off that removes the scalability issue of this scheme. Additionally we prove that the system truly offers privacy and even forward privacy. Our third contribution is an extension of the scheme which offers a secure communication channel between RFID tags and their owner using building blocks that are already available on the tag. Finally we give a typical example of use of our system and show its feasibility by calculating all the parameters. 1 Introduction The main goal of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems is to identify objects remotely by embedding tags, tiny devices capable of transmitting data, into these objects. Goods in stores can be tagged in order to prevent shoplifting, or to speed up the goods registration process by using wireless scanning instead of human or optical scanning. RFID tags are different from bar-codes. Firstly, each tag contains a unique identifier while bar-codes represent a lot identifier. Secondly, tags can be identified at distance, e.g. several meters, without any optical or visual contact. These aspects introduce important privacy issues, in particular th