高中语法过关训练十四、定语从句.ppt

1.定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导,修饰前面的先行词。应注意关系代词的选择有一定的规则: 1)who, whom, whose 用于人,which用于物和人均可以,作宾语的whom一般用在正式文体中,口语中可用who, 但who不能用在介词后面。 2)非限制性定语从句中不用that( that也不用在介词后面),只能用who, whom, which。 3)先行词如果是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone等要用who, whom或that。 4)先行词如果是all, everything, anything, something nothing, none, few , little 或先行词被最高级形容词或序数词修饰时,多用that。 5) 先行词是一个句子时,用which. 6) 指物的名词也可用whose来表示所有关系。 7)关系副词when, where, why 分别可以在the time when, the place where, the reason why 结构中引导限制性和非限制性定语从句。例如: Was she the lady who asked for soap? Where is the woman whom( who, that) I saw this morning? Karl Marx is a man fo

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