山东省宁津第一中学高中英语 Module1 British and American English单元重点词汇导学案 外研版必修5.docVIP

年级 高二 学科 英语 版本 外研社版 课程标题 必修5 Module 1 British and American English 一、学习目标 知识目标：学习本模块的词汇、短语和句型。 能力目标：熟练认知、使用这些词汇、短语和句型，将其变成自己脱口而出的语言素材，在阅读完形题中能够认知，能够区分英式英语和美式英语，了解两国的文化差异。 二、重点、难点 ●重点单词 obvious, confusing, compare, differ, add, present, attempt ●重点短语 have…in common, make a difference（to）, get around, have difficulty（in）doing sth., refer to…as…; in favour of, thanks to ●重点句型 1. It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. 2. The only problem was I didn’t realize the local accent would be so different, but I guess I’ll learn with practice. 3. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and American are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. 一、重点单词 【单词学习】 1. obvious adj. 显然的；显而易见的；明白的 【例句】 It is obvious that a man isn’t strong enough to lift an elephant. 很明显，一个人是不能举起大象的。 【拓展】 obviously adv. 明显地；显而易见地；明白地 be obvious to sb. 为某人所明白 It is obvious（to sb.）that… （对某人来说）显然…… 【例句】 Obviously, you should pick some other password. 显然，你应该选择一些别的密码。 Something might be obvious to those around you. 这些事对于周围其他人来说或许是显而易见的。 【考题链接】 __________________ that she has passed the driving test. A. It is obvious B. Obvious C. Obviously D. As obvious 答案：A 解题思路：句意：显而易见，她已经通过了驾照考试。本题考查it is obvious that…显而易见，……。 2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 【例句】 What he said is confusing. 他说的话令人困惑。 【拓展】 confuse vt. 使……迷惑，使难于理解 confused adj. 迷惑的，混乱的，难懂的 confusion n. [ U ]混乱，混淆，困惑 confuse A with / and B 把A与B混淆 get/be confused 困惑，不知所措 【例句】 They confused me by asking so many questions. 他们提了一大堆问题，把我弄糊涂了。 Don’t confuse this bottle with that one. 不要把这个瓶子与那一个混淆。 The old lady easily got confused. 这个老太婆容易糊涂。 【考题链接】 Looking at her _______________ looks，we were _____________. A. astonished；confused B. astonishing；confusing C. astonishment；confused D. astonished；confusing 答案：A 解题思路：句意：看到她惊讶的表情，我们都困惑了。astonis