2015-2016学年高一英语讲练：Book 1 Unit 5《Grammar》（定语从句（二））(人教版必修1).docVIP

GRAMMAR 定语从句（二） 定语从句除了用that, which, who, whom, whose等关系代词引导外，还可以用when, where, why等关系副词以及“介词+ which / whom”引导。 【】+ which / whom”引导定语从句时的用法。 1. I will never forget the day when / on which we first met. 2. We visited the house where / in which the famous scientist once lived. 3. The reason why / for which John changed his mind is not clear. 4. I finished reading the book in which the 13-year-old boy described his life. 5. The teacher from whom I learnt most was Mrs. Brown. 6. The thing about which Mr. Johnson was not too sure was the young man’s honesty. 【】________ 引导（句1）；先行词表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语时，从句用关系副词where引导（句2）；先行词表________（只有reason一词），关系词在从句中作原因状语时，从句用关系副词why引导（句3）。关系副词when，where，why在意义上都相当于一个“介词+ which”结构（句1—句3）。 ★介词+ which / whom引导定语从句 在“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句中，which用于指代物（句1、句2、句3、句4、句6），whom用于指代人（句5）。“介词 + which / whom”结构中介词的选择一般取决于习惯搭配或主从句的意义（句1—句6）。 注意：在定语从句中，含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如： Is this the knife (which / that) you are looking for? The child (whom / that) the nurses are looking after is very well now. 【即学即练】 I. 将下面两个句子合成一个含有定语从句的复合句。 1. I remember one summer. The whole family went to the lake then. ________________________________________ 2. There are a few students. I can’t remember their names. ________________________________________ 3. The bookstore is having a sale this week. I bought my books from it. ________________________________________ 4. I have never heard of the singer. My son talks about her. ________________________________________ 5. Emily and I shared a room. We spent nights talking there. ________________________________________ II. 用适当的关系副词或“介词+ which / whom”填空。 1. We’d like to know the reason ________ she didn’t accept the job. 2. This was at a time ________ there was no radio, TV or cinema. 3. The hotel ________ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable. 4. Carl is the man ________ you can depend. 5. This is the dictionary ________ I paid 5 dollars. 6. That wasn’t the reason ________ your brother lied to