基坑开挖中渗流与应力场耦合分析.pdf

摘 要 为了研究深基坑开挖过程中渗流场与应力场的变化规 律及其导致的基坑稳定问题 基于达西定律 有效应力原 理 土的平衡微分方程 岩土弹塑性变形方程 耦合本构 关系 建立了渗流场水力作用与应力场耦合分析的数学模 型 并通过有限单元法模拟 力求得到深基坑开挖及降水 过程中 开挖范围及邻近区域地面沉降等环境效应的基本 规律的认识 为深基坑开挖设计提供借鉴 将人工神经网络 BP 算法应用于深基坑开挖工程中土 体物性参数识别问题 特别是在多层土体物性参数识别中 的应用 与传统的反分析方法相比 该方法避免了敏度分 析 具有概念直观 易于掌握 易于实现等优点 最后本文将耦合模型用于算例分析 对不同降水情况下 下 深基坑开挖渗流场 应力场变化规律以及对基坑变形和稳定性 影响进行分析 关键字 深基坑开挖 耦合分析 BP 算法 有限元 反分析 ABSTRACT In order to research the variation law of seepage field and stress field during excavation and its influence on the problems of stability of deep foundation pit,based on Darcy’s law,the principle of effective stress, the equilibrium differential equation,elastic -plastic deformation equation as well as coupled constitutive equation, a coupled model of stress field and seepage field is developed.By the finite element simulation,we tried to grasp the basic laws of environmental effects such as ground surbsidence in the range of excavations and adjacent zones in the process of excavation and rainfall so that we could offer examples for the excavation design of deep foundation pit . Apllying BP algorithm of artificial neural net to the problem of estimation of soil parameter,especially the problem of estimation of multi-layer soil pramater.Compared with the traditional back analysis method,the method avoids sensibility analysis and is easy to master and implant and has the advantage of vis ualized concept. The coupled model is applied to example to analyse the basic law of the varitation of stress field and seepage field ,the deformation of foundation pit and stability in the cases of different precipitation. Key word: deep foundation pit excavation, coupled analysis;