碎裂结构边坡变形机理及治理对策研究.pdfVIP

J ou rna l of E ng ineering Geology 　　工程地质学报 　　1004 - 9665 /2009 / 17 ( 3) 03 1705　 碎裂结构边坡变形机理及治理对策研究 霍宇翔 　黄润秋 　巨能攀 　赵建军 (成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室 　成都 　6 10059) 摘 　要 　碎裂结构边坡稳定性受多组相交结构面控制 ,且受降雨、地震等多因素影响强烈 ,具有一定的特殊性 。本文以某花 岗岩碎裂结构边坡为例 ,在边坡的地质条件和岩体结构研究的基础上 ,结合施工及监测反馈信息 ,深入分析了边坡变形破坏 模式 ,并根据稳定性计算结果 ,提出锚索 、钢筋桩与排水相结合的支护方案 。研究结果表明:坡体内部陡倾卸荷裂缝发育形成 后缘切割面 ,中下部滑面追踪陡缓两组结构面发展 ;支护措施实施后 ,边坡经历 “5 ·12 ”地震及雨季 ,多点位移计监测结果表 明 ,地震和降雨对边坡稳定性影响较大 ,支护措施较好地控制了边坡变形 。 关键词 　碎裂结构 　边坡 　变形机理 　治理对策 中图分类号 : TD 824. 7 + 1　　文献标识码 : A D EFO RM A T IO N M ECHAN ISM AND STA B IL IZA T IO N M EA SURES O F BRO KEN GRAN IT IC RO CK SLO PE THA T EXPER IENCED W ENCHUA N EA RTHQUA KE HUO Yuxiang　HUAN G Runqiu　JU N engp an　ZHAO J ianjun (S ta te Key L abora tory of Geohaza rd P reven tion and Geoenvironm en t P rotection, Cheng du Un ivers ity of Technology, Cheng du　6 10059) A b stract　The stab ility of rock slop e w ith catacla stic textu re is con tro lled by jo in ts that are cro ssed each other, and affected by terrain , rainfall and other factors. Th is p ap er p re sen ts a ca se study on the stab ility of a gran itic rock slop e w ith b roken and catacla stic structu re s. The geo logical condition and the rockm a ss structu re p rop ertie swere in ve stigated in detail. Th is study fu rther took in to accoun t the data that are revealed du ring con struction and mon ito ring of the slop e. It thorough ly analyzed the slop e deform ation m echan ism du ring the excavating. On the ba sis of the slop e stab ility re su lts, it sugge sted the stab ilization m ea su re s. The re su lts show that the slip su rface in top of the slop e wa s form ed by un loading crack s. The other slip su rface s were develop ed under the effects of two group