基于数字温度传感器的多点温度检测系统.docVIP

基于数字温度传感器的多点温度检测系统 摘 要 作者采用理论探讨与实际开发相结合的方法，仔细研究了美国DALLAS公司开发的一线总线技术及其通信协议，并以美国DALLAS公司的一线总线技术为核心，连同单片机技术，将火灾报警的温度监测环节予以实现。 DS1820 温度传感器是一种单总线型温度测量器件，具有直接的数字信号，可采用总线供电，在同一根总线上可接多个传感器，构成多点测温网络，是温度场监控系统的理想选择。本文阐述了DS1820 型单总线器件的工作原理和使用方法，并给出了应用实例。 本文主要介绍了系统的以下几个部分:现场工作子站的硬件设计，用于传输距离比较远的RS-485总线的通信接口设计，远程工作站的开发。本文还特别地从理论与实践两方面论述从子站到主机之间的抗干扰性设计。主体软件选择WINDOWS环境下的Visual Basic编程，采用了可视化编程方法，软件的可操作性得到充分体现，界面以图形、窗口的形式对大量实时温度数据进行处理，硬件装置即现场子站采用了新、特器件，使该装置除具有功能强的特点，还有低耗能、体积小的优点。 Abstract By means of combining theory discussion and practical development, the author studied the I -wire bus technology developed by the Dallas Semiconductor company in USA and communication protocols. At the same time, the author realized the temperature supervision as one part of the auto-alarm system based on DALLAS 1-wire bus technology and MCU. The DS1820 temperature sensor uses the ‘one wire’ protocol. The DS1820 is particularly good for applications where many measurements need to be made, at a fair distance from the controlling unit. All the connected devices share the one cable; no need for a separate cable for each device back to the controller. The principle and implementation method of the DS1820 sensor are described, and an example of its application. This paper introduces several parts of the system the hardware design of scene work sub-station, the RS-485 BUS communication interface used for long-distance transmission, long-distance work station development. This paper especially discusses the design for anti-jamming from the substation on main frame theoretically and practically .the main body software chooses the Visual Basic programmer under windows circumstance, adopts visible programmer way, and it can take advantage of the software operation .The interface treats the mass of the real time temperature data with the form of graphics windows. New special chips are used in hardware design ,which makes system more function ,less consume，Little volume. Keywords：Temperature Measure and