城市独居老人社区为老服务体系研究——以上海市长宁区为例.docVIP

上海交通大学MPA学位论文城市独居老人的社区为老服务体系研究——以上海市长宁区为例入，合理配置资源，加强专业力量和倡导邻里与社区的和谐互动等方面针对独居老人的社区为老服务体系的完善提出了对策建议。关键字：独居老人，社区为老服务，城市ResearchonCommunityServicesSystemfortheLiving-AloneElderlyinUrbanAreaAnexampleofChangningDistrictinShanghaiABSTRACTWiththeaccelerationoftheagingprocessandsocialdevelopment,smallfamiliesbecomemoreandmorecommonindailylives.Asaresult,moreandmoreelderlypeopleliveseparatelywiththeirchildren,andthusappearsanewsocialgroupwhichwecalled‘Living-aloneElderly’.Asanundoubtedlyvulnerablegroup,theLiving-aloneElderlyneedmoreconcernandcare-takingbytheirfamiliesandthesocietybothmedicallyandmentally,andbytherapidgrowth,theyalsodrawmoreandmoreattentionsfortheirlive-qualities.Ontheonehand,forthelackoffamilyconcerns,theLiving-aloneElderlyneedmoresocialhelp,andtotakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheirproblemsinthedailylives.Ontheotherhand,thedomesticandforeignagingservicespracticehasshowedthatitishelpfulfortheLiving-aloneElderlytoestablishanearbyandconvenientcommunityagingservicessystemincludinglifecare-taking,medicalandhealthcareandpsychologicalcaring.Therefore,itisofgreatsignificancetomakeascientificresearchonhowtoimprovethepresentcommunityagingservicessystemandconstructanewonethatexactlymeettheneedsofLiving-aloneElderly.Withananalysisofthecommunityagingservicessystem,thisthesis,firstly,takesMaslow’s‘HierarchyofNeeds’andtheWelfarePluralismasitstheoreticalbasisandtheneedsurveyofLiving-aloneElderlybyChangningDistrict,Shanghaiastheempiricalexample.Then,fromtheviewofneedandsupply,thethesisanalyzesthestatusquoandproblemsofthepresentcommunityagingservicessystem,especiallywithinthedomainoflifecare-taking,medicalandhealthcareandpsychologicalcaringfortheLiving-aloneElderly.Lastbutnotleast,itissuggestedinthethesis,onthebasisofresearchandpracticeofdomesticandforeigncommunityagingservicessystemestablishment,toimproveandconstructafinecommunityagingservicessystemofLiving-alone-Elderly’lifecare-taking,medicalandhealthcareandpsychologicalcaringbyincreasingfinancialinvestment,optimizingresou