煤矸石泡沫混凝土分析.pdfVIP

Master Degree Dissertation of Chongqing University Study on Coal Gangue Foam Concrete Master Degree Candidate: Lidejun Supervisor: Ass.Prof. Yuxingang Major: Material Science and Engineering College of Material Science and Engineering Chongqing University October2007 摘 要 煤矸石是我国排放量最大的固体废弃物之一，大量煤矸石的堆存不仅侵占大量 的良田，还阻塞河道、污染空气，对环境造成了极大的危害。本论文以煤矸石为 原料，经过煅烧、球磨处理后使煤矸石具有较好的活性，不仅适合制备用于高层、 超高层建筑墙体中的具有轻质、高强、保温、隔热性的泡沫混凝土，而且符合国 家目前大力倡导的利废、节能、减排政策，对实现建材工业的可持续发展和环境 保护都具有十分重要的意义。 本文通过对煤矸石泡沫混凝土性能的研究，探索出影响煤矸石泡沫混凝土性能 的主要因素。通过正交试验得到满足设计要求的最佳配合比。并对煤矸石泡沫混 凝土的干表观密度、不同龄期的抗压强度、线收缩、吸水率与软化系数、导热系 数等性能进行了系统的研究，结果表明：与现有泡沫混凝土相比，制备出的煤矸 石泡沫混凝土有较低干表观密度、较高的抗压强度和较小的导热系数，降低煤矸 石泡沫混凝土的干表观密度可以显著减小其导热系数；煤矸石泡沫混凝土线收缩 率小，接近水泥砂浆的线收缩率，小于一般水泥泡沫混凝土的线收缩率；在煤矸 石泡沫混凝土中掺入一定量的等级粉煤灰或矿渣，有利于煤矸石泡沫混凝土的轻 质特性。 在上述研究的基础上，首次低成本制备出导热系数低，强度高，达到国家对轻 质墙体材料要求的高性能煤矸石泡沫混凝土。 关键词：煤矸石，泡沫混凝土，干表观密度，抗压强度，导热系数 I ABSTRACT Coal gangue is one of the biggest solid wastes in our country, and a large amount of coal gangue was piled up and not only take up a lot of fertile farmland, but also block channel, pollute air, and cause a lot of environmental problem. By calcining and milling, the coal gangue can be used to prepare coal gangue foamed concrete, that is fit for the demand of our country’ policy. Performances of the coal gangue foamed concrete were studied in this paper, and the main factors affecting the properties of the coal gangue foamed concrete were explored. An optimal trial proportion fitting for design target was got by orthogonal test, and the properties such as dry apparent density, compressive strength, linearity shrinkage, water absorption, soften coefficient and the