旱作微垄覆膜沟播马铃薯生长发育和营养规律.pdf

不同深度的土壤含水量不同，0.40-0.60m 范围内的土壤水分与0-0.20m，0.20-0.40m 差异显著。微垄覆膜沟播处理土壤含水率在0-0.20m，0.40-0.60m 处与其他处理之间 有显著差异。 关键词：旱作马铃薯；微垄覆膜沟播；生长发育；营养规律 Growth and Nutrition Laws of Rainfed Potato Under micro-ridge with Plastic Cover Abstract Potato cultivation in dry land has an influential position in China. Thus, it has a crucial significance to improve the water and nutrient utilization rate of potato planting in dry land area. The most important requirement for yield increase in dry land potato production is trying to satisfy the water needed for potato growth as far as possible. By integrating the advanced experiences from both domestic and abroad, we put forward the micro-ridge covered with plastic film cultivation model for potato. In this model, the rainfall during potato growing period and the water in soil were utilized to the utmost extent by collecting rain water and maintaining the soil moisture. At the same time, nutrient disproportion is another key factor to restrain potato production. Therefore, we try to combine both the water saving cultivation during dry farming and the reasonable nutrient management to meet the water and nutrient requirement of potato growth, and achieve high-yield and high-efficiency in potato production. To realize this goal, we carried out the following study: 1. Among several cultivation models such as micro-ridge with whole plastic-film mulching and furrow sowing, micro-ridge with plastic cover and furrow sowing, micro-ridge with whole plastic-film mulching and ridge sowing, high-ridge with plastic-film mulching and ridge sowing, flat cultivati