云南元阳哈尼梯田适应极端干旱机制林业区划的研究.pdf

南北河谷区较高，树种多样性整体趋势为西北部东北部西南部东 南部；(3)主成分分析结果表明，生态公益林面积、人均GDP、人 均林地面积和国土面积因子表现突出； (4)元阳县林业区划可分为 4个区域。该区划结果能够将各相对优势区域合理分开，明确林业建 设发展方向，为元阳哈尼梯田可持续发展提供了参考。 关键词：元阳县，哈尼梯田，极端干旱，传统知识，林业区划 ABSTRACT climateeventsoccurred to Recently,extreme frequently,howcope withthe ofclimate havebecamethefocusof impacts change research．Climatewillhavea interdisciplinary change significant influenceon climateeventswillalso ag打culturalproduction，extreme onfood Haniterracedfieldshascausedawide impact security,and concernforit’Ssuccessto withthe in extreme the public cope drought southwesternofChina．Basedonthefield inHaniterracedfieldsof study Ailao article themechanism Mountains，YunnanProvince，this analyzed ofHaniterracedfield toextreme complexecosystemadapt drought， discussedthe rolethattraditional relatedtoHani special knowledge ethniC in toextreme resultsshowthat： groupplaysadapting drought．The andhuman factors takeeffecton (1)Natural being’S may jointly toextreme ofHaniterraced adaptation drought efficientutilizationand ofwater ecosystem，highly management resourcesandeffective and offorestarethe