从供应链视角的研究产业集聚演进.pdf

A b s tr a c t A s cap ita l, in form a t ion an d lab or m or e fr ee ly a lloca ted g lob a lly, th er e ar e mu ch f ier c er com p e t it ion s b e tw een f irm s n ow . M u lt in a t iona l f irm s enhan ce th e ir comp eten ce thr ough v er t ica l in tegra t ion ，w h ile sm a ll an d m idd le f irm s ga th er in a sp ec ia l p la ce to form in du str ia l c lu ster s to w in in th e c om p et it ion . Th is p ap er fo cu sed th e latt er on e an d tr ie d to exp la in th e ir supp ly ch a in , hop in g to pr ov ide som e th eor et ica l su pp or t for in du str ia l c lu ster s dev e lopm en t an d in du str ia l tran sform a t ion . Th is p ap er se lec ted ligh t tex t ile c lu ster s in Shaox in g, Zh e j ian g prov in ce a s stu dy ob jec t. Thr ou gh ana ly z ing ca ses o f thr ee loca l m anu fa ctu r er s an d Ch ina Text ile C ity ’ s dev elopm ent, th is pap er summ ar ized supp ly cha in and it s ch ara c ter ist ic s in l igh t tex t ile in du str ia l c lu ster s. T h e m anu fa ctur er s an d dow n str eam tr a d er s coop era te bu t a lso com p ete w ith ea ch o th er in supp ly cha in . B u t b oth o f th em ar e in th e low e st v a lu e of th e in du str ia l ch a in . In or der to im pr ov e th e in du str y , w e n e ed cu t dow n som e unn ece ssar y co st an d sh or ten supp ly cha in ，th en w e can pu sh f irm s to h igh er va lu e f ie ld so tha t to up gra de tex t ile in du str y. Th is stu dy is cr o ss ov er in du str ia l c lu st er s an d sp e c ia l iz ed m ark et, no t on ly in p o in t of v iew o f in du str ia l econ om ic s or in st itu t iona l econom ic s, b u t in m icr o scop ic v iew o f supp ly cha in to m a cr o scop ic v iew of in du str y, ha s g iv en som e in tere st in g th eor e t ica l supp or t for in du str ia l