《Landau damping and frequency-shift of a quadrupole mode in a disc-shaped rubidium Bose-Einstein condensate》.pdf

Chin．Phys．B Voi．23，No．9(2014)090311 Landauuddaammppiinnggaanndftrreeqquueennccyy-sshhiftofaq~uuaaddrruupoodlieemmooddeei。na RahmutArzigul(g~孜古丽热·合木提)，PengSheng．Qiang(彭胜强)，andMaXiao．Dong(~晓栋) CollegeofPhysicsandElectronicEngineering，XinfiangNormUniversity,Urumchi830054，China (Received27January2014；revisedmanuscriptreceived4March2014；publishedonline16July2014) Thedampingandrfequency—shift inLandaumechanism ofaquadmpolemodeinadisc—shapedrubidium BOSe-- EinsteincondensateareinvestigatedbyusingtheHartree-Fock-Bogoliubovapproximation．Thepracticalrelaxationsof theelementrayexcitationsandtheorthometricrelationamongthem raetakenintoaccounttoobtainadvisablecalculation formulafordma pingaswellasrfequency—shift．ThefirstapproximationofGaussiandistributionfunctionisemployedofr theground-statewavefunctiontosuitablyeliminatetl1edivergenceoftheanalyticthree—modecouplingma xelements ． Accordingtothesemehtods．bothLandaudampingratenadrfequency—shiftofthequadrupolemoderaeanalyticallycalcu一 1ated．Inaddition，allthetheoreticalresultsagreewithhteexperimentalones． Keywords：Bose-Einsteincondensate，Landaudampingandfrequency—shift，Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubovap— proximation，Thomas-Fermiapproximation PACS：03．75．Kk，05．30．Jp，67．85．De DoI：10．1088／1674．1056／23／9／09031l 1．Introduction orthometricrelationamongtherelaxationsisalsotkaeninto accountinRef．4【4]．Theproblemwillbecarefullydiscussed Elementary excitation in BOse—Einstein condensate