《旱涝交替胁迫对水稻抗折力的影响及其机理分析》.pdfVIP

山东农业大学学报 自然科学版( ),2014,45(3):328-333 VOL.45NO.32014 JournalofShandongAgriculturalUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition) doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2324.2014.03.002 旱涝交替胁迫对水稻抗折力的影响及其机理分析 * 杨静晗郭相平杨 骕王振昌, , , 河海大学南方地区高效灌排与农业水土环境教育部重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210098 摘 要: 采用盆栽试验研究了水稻分蘖期和拔节期旱涝交替胁迫后的对水稻细观结构、微观结构、茎秆充数度及其抗 折力的影响规律。研究结果表明：旱涝胁迫后茎粗、叶鞘厚度、与抗折力无正相关。大维管束的数目与抗折力呈正 相关，拔节期轻旱使茎秆干物质累积量和所占比例提高，对水稻抗折力影响较大；重度旱胁迫无法提高水稻的抗折 力。分蘖期的干旱胁迫虽然大维管束的面积有所增大，但总体抗折力无增加。因此蓄水控灌模式下对水稻拔节期进 行旱涝胁迫程度适宜控制，可获得较传统浅水勤灌更高的抗倒伏能力。 关键词 水稻 旱涝交替胁迫 茎秆物理性状 抗折力 叠加效应: ; ; ; ; 中图法分类号 Q945.78 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-2324(2014)03-0328-06 ImpactofDroughtsAlternatingStressontheFractureResistance againstRiceandItsMechanismAnalysis YANGJing-han,GUOXiang-ping,YANGSui,WANGZhen-chang* KeyLaboratoryofEfficientIrrigation-DrainageandAgriculturalSoil-WaterEnvironmentinSouthernChina,Hohai University,MinistryofEducation,Nanjing210098,China Abstract: Rice tillering stage andjointing stagewere studiedby potted plant experiments ofdroughts alternating stresson rice afterthemicroscopi structure,microstructure, stem sucks,andthe influencelaw ofbending force.Theresults showed thatthe stemdiameter andleaf sheaththickness afterdrought stresswerewithout apositive correlationwithbending force. Davebundle was positively correlatedwiththenumber ofbending force,madethe stemelongation stagelight droughtdry matter a umulation amount and the higher the percentage and the greater influence on the flexural strength of rice. The severe drought stress can’t improve rice bending force. Tillering stage of drought stress while dave the area of the tube bundle increased, but not increased overall bending force. So water filling stages of rice control irrigation mode for appropriate control and drought stress level, can be obtained than tr