江苏省灌南高级中学高三英语一轮复习《虚拟语气》学案 译林牛津版.docVIP

高考英语 专题突破题型通关篇 16套语法 授课内容 虚拟语气：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。例如： I wish you were more careful .但愿你更细心一些。If I had more money, I would buy a bigger apartment.我要是有再多一点钱，我就买一套更大一些房子。 教学步骤 Part One: lead in 1.If条件从句 所述情况 If 从句 主句 与现在相反 过去式/be → were would/could/might/should… do 与过去相反 had done would/could/might…have done 与将来相反 did were to /should would/could/might/should… do Part Two: Discovery and practice 2. 错综时间条件句 有时候，条件和结果不是指同一个时间，这时，应根据上面谈到的几种情况，使用相应的形式，这种虚拟语气形式被称为错综虚拟语气。 例) If it were Christmas Day today, I would have bought some presents last weekend. 1.总结: 条件从句的动作和主句的动作时间不一致时, 动词的形式要作相应的调整.假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。 You much better now if you my advice. 要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢． If you____________ the bus, we ___________________ the concert now. 2.若从句中有were, had, should,可把if 省略，而把_______ _______ _______放在主语前，从句部分形成倒装结构。例如： 要是我了解电脑程序，会节省大量的时间和能量 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy___________________ . 如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消球赛。 Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to___________________. 3.含蓄式条件句 有时为了表达的需要，虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他介词,介词短语或副词等：without, but for, or (else), otherwise ，under，in等。 1) We couldn’t have succeeded without your help. (= if we hadn’t received your help.) 2）With his help (= If I had her help), I would do the experiment well. 3）Under the leadership of a less experienced person (= If there had been the leadership of a less experienced person), the experiment would have failed. 4）I would have lost my head in that position ( = if I had been in that position). 5) But for the rain, we would have finished the work. = If it ________________________________________________. 6) He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or (else)I would have known nothing about it. = If he _________________________________________________, 7) I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting = If I ___________________________________________