液压传动-课程设计报告_液压缸.docVIP

摘 要 将液压缸提供的液压能重新转换成机械能的装置称为执行元件。执行元件是直接做功者，从能量转换的观点看，它与液压泵的作用是相反的。根据能量转换的形式，执行元件可分为两类三种：液压马达、液压缸、和摆动液压马达，后者也可称摆动液压缸。液压马达是作连续旋转运动并输出转矩的液压执行元件；而液压缸是作往复直线运动并输出力的液压执行元件。本说明书根据前人设计好的液压缸，设定一定的工作压力和载荷，根据液压缸的材料，用手工计算和软件编程的方法分别校核缸筒内径，壁厚，活塞杆的稳定性，抗爆能力等，并设计快进、工进、快退系统图，选择液压阀的型号，完成课程设计的教学要求。 关键字：液压缸、执行元件、液压阀、稳定性校核 Abstract Hydraulic cylinder will be able to provide the hydraulic-mechanical energy conversion device called actuators. Work is a direct implementation of components, from the point of view of energy conversion; it is the role of the hydraulic pump opposite. According to energy conversion in the form of implementation of the three components can be divided into two categories: hydraulic motors, hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic motors and swing, which may also be said swing hydraulic cylinder. Hydraulic motor is the continuous torque and rotational movement of the hydraulic actuators, and hydraulic cylinder is a reciprocating linear motion and the output of the hydraulic components. And this statement according to the designed hydraulic cylinders，set a work pressure and load，according to the materials of hydraulic cylinder, with manual calculation and software programming method, check cylinder diameter and thickness, the stability of the piston rod, anti-explosion ability, and designed for fast forward, the Progressive, fast forward, and other movements, choose hydraulic valve model, and complete the course design of the teaching requirement. keyword：Hydraulic cylinder actuators hydraulic valve stability cheaking 目 录 1 绪 论……………………………………………………………… 4 1.1 课程设计的目的…………………………………………… 4 1.2 课程设计的教学要求………………………………………… 4 1.3 本文的设计工作 …………………………………………… 4 2 总体结构及方案设计……………………………………………… 5 2.1 个人零件图………………………………………………… 5 2.1.1 液压缸底座零件图二维图纸……………………………… 5 2.1.2 液压缸底座三维图………………………………………… 5 2.2 液压缸总装图……………………………………………… 6 2.2.1 液压缸总装图二维图纸…………………………… 6 2.2.2 液压缸总装图三维图……………………………… 7 3 液压缸的载荷设计验算……………………………………………8 3.1 使用的工作状况………………………………………………8 3.2 设计参数……………………