我国姓氏的起源与发展.pdfVIP

2 0 0 1 年 3 月 西安教育学院学报 Mar 3 , 2 0 0 1 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 第 16 卷 　第 1 期 Journal of Xi ’an Educational College Vol. 16 　No. 1 我国姓氏的起源与发展 田亚岐 　倪景杰 ( 陕西省考古研究所 　西安 　710062) 　　[摘 　要] 　姓氏的发展源远流长 ,姓氏文化蕴籍丰厚 ,是中国古代文化重要的组成部分 。 姓氏的发端一是表明身份 、地位 ;二是区别婚姻 。自商周至春秋战国时期 ,形式多样的赐姓制度 ,使中国的姓氏不 断增加 。秦汉之际 ,姓与氏开始混为一谈 , 以氏代姓普遍出现 ,姓氏逐步稳定成现有的体制 。中国姓氏多达 6362 个 ,但大姓比较集中 ,《百家姓》收录 468 个姓氏可以涵盖全国人口90 %左右 。 　　[ 关键词] 　姓氏　起源 　发展 ( ) 　　[ 中图分类号] 　K203 　[文献标识码] 　A 　[文章编号] 　1008 - 5564 2001 01 - 0043 - 05 The Origins and Evolution of both Chinese surnames and Clan Names Tian Ya - qi 　Ni Jing - jie Abstract 　The culture of both Chinese surnames and clan names has along history and is an Important part of ancient Chi nese cultrue. At very beginning surnames was the symbol of social status and was to distinguish marriages. During the period from Shang and Zhou dynasties to Warriages , thesystem of giving surnames by emperors was formed ,thus greatly increasing surnames in China. At Qin and Han dynasties surnames and clan names were confused ; surnames were used to replace clan names commonly and gradually evoluted into the present system. There about 6362 surnames are existing in China at present and 468 recorded in the book Hundred Surnames can cover 90 percent of the Whole population. Key words 　surnames Clan names Origins 　　姓氏是中国古代文化的重要组成部分 ,是人类