岚皋县地质灾害发育特征形成机理与研究.pdfVIP

Study on Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Langao Geological Hazards A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate： Zhang Hui Supervisor：Prof. Su Shengrui Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 岚皋县位于陕西省南部，大巴山北坡，属安康市辖县之一，全县地质灾害十分发育， 类型以滑坡为主，其次为泥石流和崩塌（危岩），每年汛期都有新的地质灾害出现，对 当地居民的生命财产构成了严重的威胁。研究不同条件下各类地质灾害的形成机理，可 以为全县防灾减灾和工程防护提供了可靠的理论依据，对改变该地区地质灾害频繁发 生，地质环境严重恶化的局面，有效制定防治规划，促进社会稳定具有重要的理论与实 际意义。 本文以岚皋县地质灾害为主要研究对象，依托全县地质灾害详细调查的研究成果， 对覆盖层滑坡、山区沟谷型泥石流、各类崩塌及典型库岸滑坡的形成机理进行了研究。 首先，在对岚皋县区域地质条件进行简要分析的基础上，查明了全县地质灾害的主要类 型、发育特征及分布规律；其次，通过分析地质灾害的形成条件得知，地形地貌、地层 岩性、地质构造等是地质灾害形成的控制因素，地下水、植被是地质灾害的影响因素， 降水和人类工程活动是地质灾害的诱发因素；最后，采用 Geo-Studio 软件将坡度、坡 形、降雨、水流侵蚀和坡体开挖等因素对覆盖层滑坡的影响进行了数值模拟，并分析了 各类崩塌的形成机理以及沟谷型泥石流的形成机理，同时对典型库岸滑坡的形成过程进 行了分析。 关键词：岚皋县，覆盖层滑坡，沟谷型泥石流，崩塌，库岸滑坡，形成机理，数值 模拟 i Abstract Langao, belongs to Ankang city, is located in southern shaanxi province, northern Dabashan mountain. Geological hazards develop well in the county, main form is landslide, followed by debris flow and collapse (dangerous rock). Every flood season there appears to new geological hazards, which threats seriously to the lives and property of local residents. Researching the formation mechanism of various geological hazards in different conditions can provide reliable theoretical basis for disaster prevention and mitigation and engineering protection, which has an important theoretical and practical significance in that region for changing the situation that geological hazards occurred frequently and geological environment deteriorated badly, formulating effective prevention plans, promoting social stability. The main subject of this