重水堆核电机组在当前核电市场发展战略.pdfVIP

本文从上述观点出发，在简要介绍当前世界范围内核电发展状况 和主要堆型后，对我国核电市场的发展过程和主要特点进行了阐述和 分析，重点提出了制约核电快速发展的几个主要因素，随后就重水堆 核电机组的特性进行详细介绍，运用了 SWOT 分析方法对重水堆机 组的竞争优势和潜在威胁进行分析和总结，提出了重水堆核电机组开 拓核电市场的主要战略要点：立足重水堆优势，采取差异化竞争策略， 充分发挥重水堆核电机组的技术优势和产品多样性特点，稳步推广重 水堆机组，重点把握核电新项目机遇，力争早日实现战略突破。 关键词：重水堆 核电市场 发展战略 DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF CANDU REACTOR PLANT IN PRESENT NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION MARKET ABSTRACT Nowadays an important opportunity is presenting in the nuclear power generation market of china. The national ministry has changed the previous developing nuclear power actively into vigorously. The medium and long-term nuclear power generation program proved by national ministry in 2007 has confirmed that by 2020 the installed nuclear power capacity will be 40 GWe. In early 2009, this program has also revised due to energy development conditions. The new version of the nuclear capacity to be installed by 2020 will reach 5% (75 GWe) of the total installed capacity, and output to be 8%. Under these circumstances of bursting development of nuclear market, choosing of the reactor type will be critical. Presently the national policy has already listed the pressurized light water reactor as the main reactor type in china. The nuclear power plant sites along the coast lines will be installed the second and half generation of reactors, and inland sites will choose the third generation –AP1000. therefore the heavy water reactor that the author is working for will be facing a tough market competition. The Heavy water reactor (PHWR) is a kind of nuclear reactor that has many unique features in the market. It uses heavy water as moderator and coolant, it uses the natural uranium as fuel and can perform refueling activities without shutdown the