《Memetic 算法在水电站负荷优化分配中的应用.》.pdf

第34卷第5期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2014年9月 Vol.34 No.5 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Sep. 2014 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2014.05.010 Memetic算法在水电站负荷优化分配中的应用 邓丽丽,杨摇 侃,周佳佳 (河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏 南京摇 210098) 摘要:针对求解水电站厂内经济运行中负荷优化分配问题时常出现的收敛性差、易早熟等问题,将 基于全局搜索和局部启发式搜索相结合的Memetic算法应用于水电站厂内经济运行负荷优化分配 模型,用有限制的初始种群生成法来克服水电站机组不稳定运行问题,采用育种算法作为局部搜索 策略。 三峡水电站厂内经济运行实例计算结果表明,有限制的初始种群生成法能够避开空蚀振动 区的影响,保证机组的稳定安全运行;Memetic算法的全局搜索和局部启发式搜索策略能够扩大寻 优范围,优化群体结构,提高算法的收敛能力。 关键词:水电站;负荷优化分配;厂内经济运行;Memetic算法;全局搜索;局部搜索 中图分类号:TV737;TV697郾1摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2014)05 0050 06 Application of Memetic algorithm to optimal load dispatch of hydropower station/ / DENG Lili,YANG Kan,ZHOU Jiajia(College of Hydrology and WaterResources,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China) Abstract:In this paper,we apply the Memetic algorithm,basedon global search andlocal heuristic search,tothemodel of load distribution of hydropower station aiming to overcome problems such as the bad convergence and easy premature emerged frequently when dealing with optimal load dispatch of inner鄄plant economical operation of hydropower station. To do that,a method to overcome the problem of instable operation of hydropower station units is used to generate the initial population. Additionally, the local search strategy is based on breeding algorithm. Taking the inner鄄plant economical operation of Three Gorges Hydropower Station as a case study,the Memetic algorithm is compared with genetic algorithm. The results show that with the limited methodto generate initial population,stable and safe operations of units are ensured by avoiding the influence of cavitation鄄vibration region. The global search and local search strategy are able to enlarge the searching rang