细胞生物学 Cell Division and Cell Cycle-2014-10-2.pptVIP

第十三章 细胞分裂与细胞周期 Amy YM Xu (许彦鸣) Department of Cell Biology and GeneticsShantou University Medical CollegeShantou, CHINAE-mail: amyymxu@stu.edu.cn 学习目的与要求 掌握细胞分裂的定义及主要方式。 掌握有丝分裂的过程及各期特点。 掌握第一次减数分裂各阶段的特征。 掌握细胞周期、细胞周期蛋白、细胞周期蛋白依赖激酶的概念。 掌握细胞周期蛋白与细胞周期蛋白依赖激酶的复合物对细胞周期的调控作用。 了解细胞周期异常与疾病的关系。 Regulation of Cell Cycle Cell cycle checkpoints are control mechanisms that ensure the fidelity of cell division in eukaryotic cells. These checkpoints verify whether the processes at each phase of the cell cycle have been accurately completed before progression into the next phase. Multiple checkpoints have bee