港内波浪要素计算方法的研究.pdfVIP

方法在某些区域的计算结果差异偏大，需通过物理模型试验研究确定港内波浪要 素； 4 、防波堤为岛式型式布置时，在防波堤掩护区内，波浪绕射作用占据了主 导地位，用规范方法直接计算绕射波高或者用数模方法计算均可以很好的体现出 防波堤的掩护效果。 5、防波堤为岛式型式布置时，在防波堤非掩护区内，数模方法可以很好的 体现出波浪的反射作用和水深变化的影响，仅仅用规范方法计算波浪绕射产生的 结果误差较大，需分别计算波浪反射和水深影响； 6、当产生越浪时，在计算港池内建筑物前的波要素时不能简单依靠规范计 算方法或数学模型计算方法计算波浪要素，需结合建筑物结构型式及水深变化计 算越浪量。 关键词： 波浪；防波堤；规范；数学模型；物理模型 万方数据 A Study on the Calculation Methods of Wave Characteristics in Port Basin Abstract In order to reduce impacts of waves on port basins, breakwater is built as protection in the construction process of the port. The calculation of wave characteristics is a very way to evaluate effects of the breakwater, therefore, the method to calculate wave characteristics is very important. From the open ocean to offshore, especially in port basin, the propagation of waves is affected by deformation of shallow water, refraction and bottom friction. Because of the protection of breakwater, waves propagate towards port basin, diffract into port basin and reflect in the port basin. Under the impact of several effects, the propagation of waves becomes complicated at the offshore, and also the calculation of difficult. The common way to calculate wave characteristics is followed “Code for Sea Port Hydrology”, which is calculating diffraction and reflection coefficient of waves, then waves characteristics. Due to developments of computers, the technology of mathematic model has been developed and become a matured method. Physical model, as the close