《‘黑珍珠’番茄植株再生体系的研究 The Study of Efficient Plant Regeneration of Solanum lycopersicum ‘ Black》.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(10):132-136 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 贵州紫苏资源收集以及叶色多样性分析 王仙萍，李 敏，张敏琴，曾章丽，向 阳，韩宏仕，杜才富，沈 奇 （贵州省油菜研究所，贵阳 550008） 摘 要：为了调查贵州地区紫苏资源的多样性，研究紫苏叶色性状的差异及成因，收集并种植贵州地方栽 培及野生紫苏资源53份，调查苗期叶片颜色性状，并测定其花青素及叶绿素含量。结果表明，贵州地方 紫苏资源叶色有面绿背紫、全绿、全红（紫）等多种性状。全红（紫）紫苏花青素含量较高，叶绿素含量较 低；绿色紫苏则相反。不同紫苏材料间，花青素含量差异最高可达到60倍，叶绿素含量差异最高在3倍 左右。但是，其中有2 个材料同时具有较高的叶绿素及花青素含量。叶片中花青素与叶绿素含量差异， 导致贵州地方紫苏资源叶色存在着较大的多样性，该工作为紫苏资源研究打下基础。 关键词：紫苏；资源；多样性分析；花青素；叶绿素 中图分类号：Q31 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-3123 Resources Collection and Leaf Color Diversity Analysis of Perilla frutescens (L.) in Guizhou Province WangXianping,LiMin,ZhangMinqin,ZengZhangli,XiangYang,HanHongshi,DuCaifu,ShenQi (Guizhou Rapeseed Institute,Guiyang550008) Abstract: InordertoinvestigateresourcesdiversityofPerillafrutescens (L.)inGuizhouProvince,andstudy onthedifferenceandcauseofleafcolortraitofPerillafrutescens(L.).The53copesofregionalcultivatedand weedytyperesourcesof Perillafrutescens (L.)inGuizhouProvincewerecollectedandcultivated,thenleaf colorinseedlingstageofthemweresurveyed,andanthocyaninandchlorophyllcontentin theirleaveswere determined.Theresultsshowedthat:therewerevariouscharactersofleafcolorinGuizhouregional Perilla resources,suchasfrontgreenandbackpurple,totalgreenandtotalred(purple)andsoon.Thehighercontent ofanthocyaninandlowercontentofchlorophyllweredeterminedintotalred(purple) Perilla,andopposite resultsweredeterminedintotalgreen Perilla.Themaximizedifferencesofanthocyanincontentbetween variousmaterialscouldreach60times,thechlorophyllcontentdifferencesonlyreach3times.However,there weretwomaterialsholdhighercontentofbothanthocyaninandchlorophyll.Thedifferentanthocyaninand chlorophyllcontentledtothatthelargerdiversityofleafcolorcharactersinGuizhouregionalPerillaresources.