《Pollution characteristics of atmospheric fine particles and their secondary components in the atmosphere of Shenzhen in summer and in winter》.pdfVIP

466 Science in China Series B: Chemistry 2006 Vol.49 No.5 466 474 DOI: 10.1007/s11426-006-2010-0 Pollution characteristics of atmospheric fine particles and their secondary components in the atmosphere of Shenzhen in summer and in winter 1,2 1,2 2 2 2 NIU Yuwen , HE Lingyan , HU Min , ZHANG Jing ZHAO Yunliang 1. Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China; 2. State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Correspondence should be addressed to Hu Min (email: minhu@) Received August 11, 2005; accepted February 8, 2006 Abstract Two field measurements for atmospheric fine particles were conducted in Baoan district of Shenzhen during the summer and winter in 2004. Totally 30 sets of 24 h samples were collected, and then the mass concentrations and chemical compositions were determined. The seasonal varia- tions and secondary pollution characteristics of fine particles during the sampling periods were dis- cussed with meteorological factors. The results show that seasonal variations of atmospheric particles are significant in Shenzhen. The average mass concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 in summer were 35 −3 −3 −3 −3 · · · · μg m and 57 μg m , respectively, and those in winter were 99 μg m and 135 μg m , respec- tively. The concentrations of both PM2.5 and PM10 in winter increased 184% and 137%, respectively, compared to those i