数据采集及传输处理.docVIP

数据采集及传输处理 摘要 本文主要阐述了基于驱动程序设计，同时也介绍了基于数据系统 硬件的主要组成部分为AT89C51，ADC0809，MAX485，8155，LED显示。 用软件编程控制硬件实现的过程：发送方的设备把模拟信息转换为数字信息后，发送到接收方的设备上。接收设备利用LED来显示数据。 使用的核心芯片是AT89C51，这个芯片可以很好地满足我们的要求。数据采集系统用来采集模拟数据，并将模拟数据存放于存储器中作以后发送用。A/D转换器将模拟形式转换为数字量表示。使用ADC0809作为A/D转换器，它可以把连续的模拟信号转变成数字形式。选用MAX485连接两台机器进行传递信息. 软件编程的语言使用的是C语言，它的运行的环境是keil软件。 关键词: 单片机AT89C51,ADC0809,MAX485,LED显示. Abstract This article introduces the base method according to data collection and transmitting process system, including the hardware design, the application software design and the design of the program design, also introduces the data transmitting system according to the MAX485. The necessary hardware consists of AT89C51，ADC0809，MAX485，8155，LED display. The process of the programme of software controlling hardware operation as follow: The device on the transmitting computer converts the analog signals to digital format and this digital format is transmitted to the receiving computer. The device on the receiving computer uses the information to driver LED display. The key chip we use is AT89C51. This chip can meet our need perfectly. Data acquisition system is used to acquire analog data and store it on storage devices for later transmitting. A/D converter converts an analog format into an equivalent digital representation. We use the ADC0809 as A/D converter, which is used to convert continuous analog signals into digital format. We choose the MAX485 as the device, which is used to connect two computers for transmitting information. The programme of software language is C language, which of operation is keil software. Key words: MCS-AT89C51, A/D converter, MAX485, LED display.  目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 2 数据发送端硬件 4 2.1 ADC0809与AT89C51的硬件连接 4 2.1.1 ADC0809简介 4 2.1.2 启动端口的连接与工作原理 5 1.1.2 输出端口的连接与工作原理 7 2.2晶振电路和复位电路 9 2.3 AT89C51的数据传输 9 2.3.1 AT89C51的串行接口 9 2.3.2 MAX485芯片 11 3 数据接收端硬件 14 3.1 8155芯片结构和与AT89C51的硬件连接 14 3.2 AT89C51对8155I/O口的控制命令 16 3.3 七段LED数码管